Medwise by Pratheeba

  Introduction Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that has become a major public health concern in many tropical and subtropical countries. It is caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito, primarily Aedes aegypti. Dengue can affect people of all ages and may range from a mild illness to a severe, life-threatening condition. Early recognition of symptoms and timely medical care are essential to reduce complications. What Is Dengue Fever? Dengue is a viral infection caused by one of the four dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). A person can become infected more than once because infection with one serotype does not provide lifelong immunity against the others. How Is Dengue Spread? Dengue is spread through the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito. These mosquitoes usually bite during the daytime, especially in the early morning and late afternoon. They breed in clean, stagnant...

  Introduction  Anemia is one of the most common nutritional and public health problems worldwide. It affects people of all ages but is especially common among children, adolescent girls, women of reproductive age, and pregnant women. Anemia can reduce a person's ability to study, work, and carry out daily activities. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent many of its complications. What is Anemia? A condition in which the hemoglobin content of blood is lower than normal for age and gender.Think of red blood cells like delivery trucks and hemoglobin—an iron-rich protein inside them—as the actual cargo space. Their main job is to pick up oxygen from your lungs and deliver it to the rest of your body. When you have anemia, your body doesn't get enough oxygen, which leaves you feeling tired and weakness. Causes  Anemia can occur for several reasons, including: •Iron deficiency •Deficiency of vitamin B12 or folic acid •Blood loss due to heavy menstrual bleeding, inj...